The second sanskar
In the shastra the name comes from the birth nakshatra. Each nakshatra has four padas and each pada its own syllable — 108 in all. The name is begun with the syllable of the pada the child was born in.
Working out the syllable from the birth details will open soon. Until then, ask your pandit for the child's birth nakshatra and its pada, and find that pada's syllable in the list below.
The full list
This is the list of the Shatapada (Avakahada) chakra, as quoted in Muhurta Chintamani (commentary on 5.11). Gandmool The six marked so have a custom of their own — written below.
| Nakshatra | Lord | Pada 1 | Pada 2 | Pada 3 | Pada 4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. AshwiniGandmool | Ketu | Chuचू | Cheचे | Choचो | Laला |
| 2. Bharani | Venus | Liली | Luलू | Leले | Loलो |
| 3. Krittika | Sun | Aaआ | Eeई | Uउ | Eए |
| 4. Rohini | Moon | Oओ | Wa/Baवा/बा | Wi/Biवी/बी | Wu/Buवू/बू |
| 5. Mrigashira | Mars | We/Beवे/बे | Wo/Boवो/बो | Kaका | Keeकी |
| 6. Ardra | Rahu | Kuकू | Ghaघ | Ngaङ | Chhaछ |
| 7. Punarvasu | Jupiter | Keके | Koको | Haहा | Hiही |
| 8. Pushya | Saturn | Huहू | Heहे | Hoहो | Daडा |
| 9. AshleshaGandmool | Mercury | Diडी | Duडू | Deडे | Doडो |
| 10. MaghaGandmool | Ketu | Maमा | Miमी | Muमू | Meमे |
| 11. Purva Phalguni | Venus | Moमो | Taटा | Tiटी | Tuटू |
| 12. Uttara Phalguni | Sun | Teटे | Toटो | Paपा | Piपी |
| 13. Hasta | Moon | Puपू | Shaष | Naण | Thaठ |
| 14. Chitra | Mars | Peपे | Poपो | Raरा | Riरी |
| 15. Swati | Rahu | Ruरू | Reरे | Roरो | Taता |
| 16. Vishakha | Jupiter | Tiती | Tuतू | Teते | Toतो |
| 17. Anuradha | Saturn | Naना | Niनी | Nuनू | Neने |
| 18. JyeshthaGandmool | Mercury | Noनो | Yaया | Yiयी | Yuयू |
| 19. MulaGandmool | Ketu | Yeये | Yoयो | Bhaभा | Bhiभी |
| 20. Purva Ashadha | Venus | Bhuभू | Dhaधा | Phaफा | Ddhaढा |
| 21. Uttara Ashadha | Sun | Bheभे | Bhoभो | Jaजा | Jiजी |
| 22. Shravana | Moon | Khiखी | Khuखू | Kheखे | Khoखो |
| 23. Dhanishtha | Mars | Gaगा | Giगी | Guगू | Geगे |
| 24. Shatabhisha | Rahu | Goगो | Saसा | Siसी | Suसू |
| 25. Purva Bhadrapada | Jupiter | Seसे | Soसो | Daदा | Diदी |
| 26. Uttara Bhadrapada | Saturn | Duदू | Thaथ | Jhaझ | Ynaञ |
| 27. RevatiGandmool | Mercury | Deदे | Doदो | Chaचा | Chiची |
Traditionally on the eleventh or twelfth day after birth. Some families do it on the sixteenth day or within the first month — whatever the family's custom is, that is what holds.
An auspicious muhurta is chosen for the day, the name is spoken into the child's ear, and called out for the first time before the family.
Ashwini, Magha, Mula, Ashlesha, Jyeshtha and Revati — these six are called Gandmool. Tradition holds the shanti puja on the 27th day from birth, when the Moon comes back to the same nakshatra.
This is not something to fear. It is a custom — and nothing bad attaches to the child's kundali because of it.
The two can differ, and by tradition they usually do. Keep the shastric name to this syllable; whatever you call the child at home is entirely your own choice — there is no rule on it.
The naming syllable is one part of it. To see the child's element, temperament, study and health together, read the full kundali.
Coming soon